Dear Jhody D. Polk:
Hello, my name is Michael, I am a incarcerated individual
here in [redacted] IA. I am serving a twenty-five year sentence and
I have been incarcerated since OCT 6, 2005.

In IA our sentencing statutes vary in range and class, from a class (D) misdemeanor to {A) felony. Iowa does not carry the death penalty, but there exist those political figures who
would like to change this long-standing position. There also exist individuals who wish to change the way Iowa Judges are appointed to the courts, with the main focus on the higher
Iowa Supreme Court Justice seats. This is due to the recent rulings on abortion rights, and a past 2010 ruling which the Ct. granted same sex marriages.

This resulted in several Judges not being able to retain their appointed seats. There was out-of-state backers, who put money into the fight to insure this would happen.

On a personal note, I have never worked in the law library, which is no longer. It has been replaced with the (ELL), the Electronic Law Library, it also replaced the institutional
contract Attorney. This system has been in place since 2015.

I am a J .L., and a graduate of Black St.one. My focus is class A and Mandated convictions. I have considered other on individual basis, if a human right has been violated. As far as any other accolades, I feel it would be self-serving, so if you would allow me to put it this way, "For all who have the ability to do, should do it, especially if and when you see that same
ability is an inability in others.

To put another way, I have a quote which is not new, but it takes on new life every time I read it, great words from a great man,
"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied to a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly..."
Martin Luther King Jr

How Can You Support?
1) Help to establish local support, to create local chapter within the institution.
2) If this is possible it will help to start dialog with the administration, and I can begin to discuss or revisit the need for law clerks.
We are in the stages of remodel, of a resource library and activity center. This would be a great chance to visit the issue.
3) Advise on what is executable in other institutions when it comes to types of service offered, and limits?
4) Would like to est. basic knowledge of how to file appeal, PCR, and time limitations (SOL), for these persons.

Challenges: although it provides J.L. in code, the institutions frown on J. L. In past, so support staff is needed...

Work Status?
IPI Iowa Prisons Industry
How Long/ 6 years
Assignment: Past-1 yr Custom Woodworker/4 yr Braille Transcriber/currently- CAD Computer Aid Design/ Bid Clerk/software used SolidWorks.
Living Status: Highest Level TIP 4
Status. God Standing in Institution

Thank you for all you are doing, I hope you consider this as my request to take part.

Best Regards,
Michael Kelly

January 2, 2022
Michael Kelly[Redacted] IA [redacted]
JLI c/o Tyler Walton Esq. [Redacted]

Dear JLI,

I thank you for the recent Human Rights Module on International Human Rights. It brought a new perspective to the table when thinking about how I can incorporate this into my legal writing.

I graduated from Black Stone in 2013. I started the paralegal/legal assistant course while obtaining my Braille Transcriber Certification through the Library of Congress. I was assigned to work for Iowa Prison Industries at the [Redacted] back in FEB 2012. I continue to work as a Braille Transcriber today. I am also currently enrolled in Grinnell College in Grinnell, IA, in conjunction with DMACC in Des Moines, IA, working towards my Associates Degree, in Liberal Arts.

I have been incarcerated since October 6, 2005, with a release date of January 19, 2027. While attempting to gain relief for myself through the prison law library. I found another passion that was of more importance and that was to help my fellow incarcerated. Since 2009, I have attempted to help others where I could in order to provide some form of relief due to their financial hardship many are unable to pay for private counsel.

It continues to be true that even Iowa, the Public Defender Office employees are overworked and underpaid. This combination sometimes brings shot tee litigation, missed deadlines or in general a lack of concern for the defendant.

I believe the question was asked what impact can JHLs have on the world or their communities? It has been my experience that the greatest impact a JHL can have on the world and their community will be to continue to provide free legal services to their fellow incarcerated. Here are five ways I would suggest to any JHL starting out.

1. If you haven't already obtained your Paralegal/Legal Certification. I strongly suggest that you do so when you are financially able. This will not only help you but the incarcerated individual(s) you are helping.

2. If your client has an attorney then your goal should be to help your client help his attorney. In other word help your client develop issues that have merit. What I find most harmful to any client's case is inaccurate and untruthful information. Help your client focus on the facts, collect any supporting case law, statute or local rule. Then make sure your client understands how to relay that information to his counsel of record in hopes of obtaining relief, whatever that relief may be.

3. Specialize in one or two legal crafts. I know we like to think we can do it all and we want to help everyone, but this will be harmful to you and your client. So choose your craft well and perfect your craft.

4. Don't be afraid to say no! Again we might think we can do it all, but sometimes even we are limited in resources and knowledge. There is nothing wrong with saying, "I am not able to do this!" Tell your fellow incarcerated they will need to seek the opinion of a qualified attorney. Although you might not be able to help with the litigation, your knowledge and guidance can still be of use. So do what you can!

5. Finally, you the JHL are your own best advocate, be a part of your institution's community. If you do not have the legal resources we have here in Iowa, such as the Electronic Law Library (ELL). Then contact your administration and see if you can have this program installed in your institution. Send JHL positive and negative letters of wins and losses, You can learn just as much from adverse rulings than good ones. If you have any local advocates, be sure to keep them in the loop and find other local advocate groups who are willing to support the cause. Here's the biggest hurdle, remember to share information with others!

Best Regards
Michael Kelly

8/1/2022 [Redacted]
MICHAEL KELLY[Redacted] IA [redacted]
JHI 4. Tyler Walton Esq. [redacted]

Dear JHL, Thank you for all the modules that I have received these past several months, they have been very insightful and full of detailed information that has helped hone in skills that I have developed over a period of time. The opportunity to write in about my experiences during my incarceration was momentarily delayed due to institutional transfer. Please send future correspondence to the above address.

THE STRUGGLE

The struggle in Iowa prisons currently comes from two horrible events that had taken place in the year 2020 and 2021 - one worldwide - the other local that streamed across a nation. The first event arose from the outbreak of COVID-19. I spent the better part of 14 plus years at the [redacted]. Yet. prior to the COVID19 outbreak entering the prison - myself and other individuals attempted to inform and to make aware - any and all who would listen to what we knew would be a catastrophic event if ever COVID would breach the ancient limestone compound, Only one would hear us, [redacted] the dietary coordinator.

In the month of October 2020 the unthinkable happened - COVID-19 sweep through the prison like the pale-rider - taking with it the sick, the elderly, and all who thought because of their youthful vitality would be untouchable to the pandemic's reach. However, the stinging blow of COVID was not the cause of the suffering that many felt. The administrative and medical response to COVID-19 by those first responders - wielded the power over life and death - sent many to suffer alone in isolation. Isolation by itself will destroy a man's spirit and his metacognition. Now combine COVID-19 and isolation and you have one of the worse Human Rights violations even Fanon would be motivated to write about. It would probably begin with something like "COVID-19 and isolation becomes prisoner's tomb in [redacted] - rise-up!" I cannot recall the exact date, but it happened on a Friday, in the Month of October around 5:30 AM, our normal industries time for all to get ready to head to work. The Johnson bar had been pulled and the third shift officer unlocked my cell door. At 6:00 AM I awakened with a massive headache along with a dizzy spell that I've never felt before; I again heard the sound of keys - the officer on duty began to lock our cell doors and once again the Johnson bar rolled shut. I asked, "What was going on? "We're locking down due to COVID-19' DAM I GOT IT" a scary moment.

The next day I developed a fever and lost all sense of taste and smell. At first I did not want to say anything out of fear being placed in isolation. I would need my fellow inmates to call for help just in case no one was around. However, against my better judgement I stopped a c/o who was making rounds and requested a nurse - moments later she arrived. I had a temperature of 102. I was removed from my cell and taken to a place called the "DARKSIDE" the "DARKSIDE" has been reserved for individuals who continually violate institutional rules for fighting, drug possession and gang activity. Yet, this was the place I was sent, not to medical, not to a hospital, but to isolation. The rookie c/o that had escorted me did not know me as he just started. The "DARKSIDE" has two secure doors, one of bars, the other solid steal. He began to shut both doors when I told him "I am not in segregation, but that I was ill." He stated its policy. The loud slam, the air stops, the heat comes and then silence.

The next morning. I was awakened by shouting and arguing, and immediately my cell doors opened to an officer who I knew well, he apologized for what had happen to me the night before. He opened wide the window in front of my cell as I was sweating from the heat due to having no moveable air in my cell. Shortly after. I was moved to Housing Unit D Basement. Although the cells are larger and there was air - I was alone for three days before getting a cellmate who also tested COVID-19 positive. The next day I was taking back to my cell-during an early morning wintry blizzard as the disease had quickly spread to a thousand men. Yet, my experience was not an isolated one. Fortunately, but unfortunately I had been down for some time and knew many of the staff who stood up for me and made sure that I received the care I needed. But others were not so lucky. Isolation still continues for many. those without family, friends or outside support. Individuals who are left to suffer alone in silence, not speaking out for fear of not getting the medical attention they so desperately need.

The point? The practice of placing incarcerated individuals in isolation for COVID-19 or any future outbreak needs to end now! If individuals must be placed in "quarantine or isolation" they must be supplied with the proper treatment and care, a television, a radio, access to a telephone and access to outside recreation. Most lock-up units have isolation area cages far away from the general population - such human right violations must be addressed now! This was my personal experience during the pandemic - poor statewide policies that were implemented during the year 2020.

THE AFTEREFFECT

The year is 2021 and the two untimely and unfortunate deaths of two lowa Department of Corrections officers at the [redacted] happened at the hands of two individuals who had continued to make poor life choices - which not only affected their lives, but the lives of the officer's families and those who remain incarcerated in lowa today. However, by the time these incidents happened I was transferred to another institution on December 8, 2020. The sad part about the whole situation would be that I knew all the parties involved. As a side note I would like to say that "mental illness remains very real in state prisons - prisons are the new asylums - they are cost saving arenas that satisfy political agendas, avoiding the mental health crisis outside the public's preview."

The aftereffects happened fast. Iowa facilities have been stripped of all positive activities, arts and craft areas, hobby craft areas, training facilities areas that were in Iowa Prison Industries, Custom Wood Shop. Metal Furniture Shop both which prepared the many for release and job opportunities on the outside. Incarcerated individuals have loss work assignments due to having prior disciplinary reports for fighting if within five years of having their job or have been restricted from work due to their past acts of institutional behavior or their crime involving a weapon. Most of these men have held these assignments for years in some case decades with no threats to staff. There has been a loss of yard time, restrictive movement and so forth this goes on. It was only a few years ago that Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds was proud to say how Iowa prisoners were making strides with the U.S. Department of Labor and even touted prior inmates in the Halls of the Capital - individuals who I had previously worked with in Iowa Prison Industries on Iowa Public Television. The programs we had in place worked, with high rates of success. Yet, fear and misfortune now rule reason and common sense all seem to be lost.

We still have an opportunity in Iowa prisons to go to college, but you must meet strict criteria. The policy and practice of mass punishment of the few or in this case "two" has brought in rogue outside forces to restructure Iowa prisons and this practice needs to end. Iowa prisons are not like other surrounding states and cities like California, New York and Chicago. The Iowa legislature has an opportunity now to be a leader for change - not only in how they create and administer laws, policies and justice in Iowa, but by preserving the rights of individuals who society had at the time deem less desirable. By placing accountability in the hands of the individual(s) who committed the wrong doing and not in the hands of those who have not - Iowans can boast "Iowa Proud." I am able to speak this truth, because I myself have dealt with tragedy. On May 31, 2020, I lost my daughter Italia Marie Kelly to gun violence in Davenport, Iowa only seven days after the murder of George Floyd - not a year later I was back in a court room not fight for my freedom, but showing mercy to a man who took her life.
Michel Kelly
8/2/2022

3/23/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted] IA [redacted]
Jailhouse Lawyers Initiative % Tyler Walton Esq. [redacted]

Dear JHL:
Thank you for sending the most recent updates into the world of JHL. Through the JHL letters I have gained a broader understanding and appreciation for the plight of my fellow JHLs within a nation of imprisoned families. The JHL letters and the JHL team provide a visual portrait of the vast inhuman treatment and living conditions outside of the Iowa penal system. The use of the forum "FLASHLIGHTS" as a new way of spreading the message of ending mass incarceration will inspire others to speak out against the many injustices we the incarcerated now face!

One such injustice was just posted today on the living Unit in which I am housed. It stated that all persons from this point forward entering into the institution shall be patted down no matter the age. Although, this facility has several metal detectors and x-ray machines for family and members of the public to go through. This institution now wishes to subject our families, and the members of the public to the most humiliating of practices. As I write many are upset and telling me of the new posting; more on this later, as this will surely develop.

In my opinion, the "FLASHLIGHTS" draft provided enough detail informing the letter-writer of their broad right to confidentiality - if so choose to join; it made clear that restrictions are limited in certain situations once made public. I would only suggest next to the "legal name or preferred name" add an entry for institutional I.D. number as proof of authenticity.
Pen-pal contact can be made through:
http://www.corrlinks.com.

In Solidarity
Michael Kelly

6/11/2023

Michael Kelly [redacted] IA [redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. JHL [redacted]

Dear JHL:
Thank you so much for my personal copy of the JHL news article, module, and recent updates to Flashlights. If I'm being honest, as I read all the wonderful comments from fellow JHLs - I was overwhelmed with joy and pride. The way each member had articulated their individual experience of incarceration and mistreatment through the abuse of institutional power - I'm confident that once the site goes public in 2024, it will quickly garner interest and support!

I personally would like to continue with the title Flashlights, as it directly brings to light the many issues we want to bring to the public's attention. With that said. I was truly humbled to read that JHL went along with my suggestion to include the section for "Institutional I.D." number on the new consent form; there's no greater feeling than that of acknowledgement, and the ability to be heard. I look forward to reading just how other JHLs have taking advantage of Flashlights and have consented to spreading their message of the mistreatment of the incarcerated. As Mr. Breeden correctly stated, "we are more than our worst moments!"" I will soon tackle and research the information in the new module. I look forward to connecting with future pen-pal/team member, as this will most definitely help with the interchange of information and recent updates to JHL. I think the headings were well thought out. I'm personally a fan of filters as I can limit the amount of information I want to see and focus on. The listed items

6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

beneath the headings fit the topics, so I would say yes to keeping that format. I have taking a cue from your article and enclosed a current photo as it puts a face to real-life. I have included my reply and 2 suggestions for Wayne. And finally, my take on the importance of education (shout out to BLACK STONE in PA "2013" graduate). While spending time at NCF in Newton, IA, two colleges in collaboration had created an associate degree program with the aid of the generous contributions of ex-alum who attended Grinnell College in Grinnell, IA. I was one of the fortunate choosing to participate in their liberal arts program. After two long semesters of learning about Greek mythology and Shakespeare (Oh, I'm coming Folgers) I playfully asked my Humanities Professor Dr. John Garrison - "Do Cs get degrees, with the most serious of faces, he turned and answered - 'yeah, but they don't get good jobs."" I got an A. I continue on with ICCC and have screen shot my previous grades and credits; currently I have 25 earned credits! Thank you for all that you do. - Michael K.
2
6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

[Unofficial Transcript - partially redacted]

[redacted]

[redacted], it was disheartening to read about all of the difficulty you're having in Nevada due to the restrictions of not being able to create programs with or without outside support. Have you submitted any official request to gather? If you have and it was denied, can you and the others gather unofficially and obtain the same result. Do you know of a staff member, or maybe even the prison Chaplin who would be sympathetic to your plight? Maybe such person would be willing to speak on your behalf with the administration.
Remember, it does not always have to be about faith to gather in the chapel. Here in Iowa we have outside volunteers, non-denominational who provide support for individual self-help groups. If you know of someone, can they contact the Chaplin and request to volunteer. the
3

6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

Chaplin can provide the person with the proper forms to have them enter the prison. The process can take 30 to 90 days for approval. At that time, you and the others could meet in the chapel if space is available. Do you have a chapel area? Or maybe there is a group volunteer already there who would be willing to help you to put your plan into action.
The only other option that I would suggest-would be to write up a proposal or a new one if you haven't done so already; pertaining to what you would like to create. However, you must be specific with your request, and layout every detail of what you hope to accomplish by creating this group. Such as: how it would benefit the safety and tranquility of the prison, help the prisoners as a whole with personal growth and development. If you do not have any study material for the group, then put together what you will be learning and discussing and provide a copy with your proposal. Point out how this would be beneficial for the incarcerated and society as a whole. [redacted], without having Nevada's state policy, procedure and administrative rules before me-I will limit my suggestions to the above. Good luck my friend and I wish you all the best! Michael K.
4
6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

Corporate Accountability Lab [redacted]

JHL PLEASE FORWARD THE FOLLOWING TO CAL
IOWA CODE, IOWA ANNOTATED STATUTES and CONSTITUTION
· Iowa Administrative Code: 117.5.3 (IPI) procurement.
. Iowa Annotated Statutes: Subchapter VII Inmate Work Iowa State Industries 904.701 to 904.707.
. Iowa Annotated Statutes: Subchapter VIII Iowa State Industries 904.801 to 904.815.
· Constitution of Iowa Article I. sec. 23.
Answers to Q&A
1. Because Iowa State Industries has a hiring process that includes filling out a job application, I am classified as an employee of IPI who works for their [redacted] Braille Center in [redacted] IA. I am an offsite worker, at one of several satellite shops which are located at prisons around Iowa, I am based at the [redacted] facility. My title "Lead Braille Transcriber," I take printed material and turn it into readable material for the blind. Honestly, I like being a braille transcriber, I don't like the pay and how we have to fight to get raises and the above mentioned, I don't like that we are not given paid holidays off as we did some years ago. I do not like the fact that some industry shops. who are not private sector (FYI braille is not private sector) and merely IPI are receiving
5

6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

top pay at the discretion of their supervisor, an unfair practice that takes place here at [redacted]. There are guys who just started and make $2.00 within 90 days. I have been working for industries since 2012 and have only reached wage as you will soon see. What I like, as far as slave wages go, I am able to be self-sufficient, which is a plus no stress on family to care for me - and also because I can purchase my own food, due the poor quality of food here.
2. I work 8.25 hours a day Monday thru Friday 5:45AM to 2:00PM, and my previous hourly wage was $1.45, its decrease was due to the murders that happen at [redacted] in 2021; which caused a drastic change in statewide policy and the ultimate closure of two shops (Custom Wood Shop and Metal Furniture.) At that time, I was reassigned back to Braille. As an employee of CWS I was a CADD designer and bid clerk for that shop having a base pay of' $.95. However, due to current industry policy which states. "if you leave or transfer to another shop, you are considered a new higher and you will begin at new higher pay. Any longevity and or anniversary pay previously held can be requested after for six months or at the discretion of IPI management." IPI remains an umbrella corp.
Because of said policy, my pay was dropped to $.89 cents an hour. The change of job was not at my request, so I had to fight to get a portion of my pay, anniversary and longevity now at $1.29. Their poor excuse and purpose for my decrease was the poorly written policy, of being a training facility. However, many inmates already possess previous workable skills they had upon entry, so the allege training is minimal at best, if at all. They decreased my pay even though I was previously trained and certified in 2013
6

6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

as a Braille transcriber, who holds multiple braille certifications. In either case I have earned a good report within Iowa State Industries, by participation in their kaizen project. lean manufacturing, developing [redacted] braille metric board and creating a PDF business module for their Des Moines based sales team.
In 2016 I was presented with a heroic award for coming to the aid of an IPI Supervisor [redacted] during a life altering medical situation (I have proof of verification upon request) all this and I was still treated as new offender (a hated term). My current supervisor and decent young man [redacted]. I prefer not to work any prison job, must be a trick question. We provide braille for both state and federal entities. We currently have several won bids with APH out of Kentucky, Yes, IPI [redacted] has private sector and currently contract with "Veridian" a Des Moines, IA based company, who designs and sell tactical equipment for military and fire departments. We currently contract with them sewing gloves. The for Veridian training I would say has been above par for that company, as weekly the head designer comes to the facility to train. As a lead transcriber I do the training, along with others. More injuries happened at [redacted], not so much here. Actually, zero recorded injuries in last 957 days. The care I will say is within reason if injury happens, a short response time, if serious enough will be taken immediately to nearest hospital.
Yes, short-term goal, end the practice of decreasing pay when inmate transfers from one shop to another if proven the inmate was previously trained for that position. Ensure that companies promote higher pay for inmates, and ensure that they have
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6/11/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted]

appropriate work conditions while during their work. I think they should benefit as long as the inmates are benefitting as well. In Iowa you are not required to work anywhere, as there will be no sanction if you choose not to, yet, that does not mean that inmates should be mistreated and grossly underpaid if they decide to work. The ideal employment would be to give a sledgehammer to every incarcerated worker and let them demolish every prison and work release center. How to balance what should or should not be eliminated would to be fair in wage, time off, paid vacations and given credit when it comes to any possible future parole and for lifers a benefit package upon death to any surviving children.
8

Michael Kelly [Redacted] IA [Redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative Bernstein Institute of Human Rights 139 MacDougal St. B22 New York, NY 10012
RE: In-Reply to September 2023/Letter to Founder
Dear Jhody Polk,
Your term of endearment "Beloved Jailhouse Lawyers" does not cause distress, at least for "myself" and it shows your care and concern for your fellow JHLs at arms. You and your fellow comrades up in NYU are providing not just an outlet for the oppressed, but the means in which to fight the oppression - while being aided by a sense of belonging, for this I thank you.

The arrival of the upcoming season brings a new and healthy "grandson" up in Ohio, congrats to my "Jazzy" much "love" from Papa! It also brings two hopeful new programs that I and a fellow comrade and co-worker "Braille Transcribers" have created in the hopes of strengthening and connecting the indigenous community inside and out. Enclosed are copies of what we created. I share these in the hope that other JHLs will attempt to create similar programs and begin to rethink just how the legal battle of freedom will be won. Sometimes that battle can be within. As I have much more to answer to this month, I will end my letter with this message to our Founder and JHLI leader - Jhody. You understand our fight, you understand the struggle that many before you and after you have faced. You didn't take your piece of the pie and runaway-leaving the rest of us to fend for ourselves, nor did you allow your humility to shy away from a position that only you can truly care for as our newly appointed Director. You are deserving of that and much more. Congrats on your new position, you have done well for us all and you will do GREAT! From you're "Beloved Brother" and Comrade at Arms.

-Michael K.

The Tribal Forum Founded by Michael Kelly and [Redacted]
MISSION STATEMENT
"Building strength and unity between the "indigenous African" and "indigenous American" Men in order to break the cycle of patriarchy neglect within our matriarch communities, in an effort to unite all persons in our communities, here at the [Redacted]"!
MISSION GOAL
. To no longer misuse the term in defense "I'm a grown a -- man" but show your development by acting mature.
· To no longer deny that in life there exist a hierarchy in tribal communities such as: Elders (Men and Women) who have not merely earned this title by age, but by displaying and showing maturity and care for others within their community. These we show dignity and respect.
· To recognize the value in receiving feedback (constructive) whether negative or positive from your fellow peers or elders.
· To recognize the value of your place within the community.
. To understand that you have and will have an impact on what happens and does not happen within your community.
· To recognize that each generation has something to contribute to our community and must now take their place within the tribal ranks in order to preserve a way of life for future generations
· To recognize that we ourselves are imperfect and will continue to be imperfect, that our comrades are imperfect, and that we all need to heal physically and mentally before returning to our communities.
. To know that your voice is needed to better understand your "generation" and how to best serve the needs of that generation within your community.
· To become mediators, mediators who are able to resolve issues within the community.
The mission itself is not meant to be difficult. We break the cycle in which we have not required our "indigenous African" and "indigenous American" Men to be held accountable for what happens within our communities. We now say that you are held accountable for what happens.
1 - The forum will be open to all who would like to attend.

African Affairs Proposal Submitted by [Redacted]
"Bringing together the "indigenous African" and "indigenous American African" here at the Fort Dodge Correctional Facility"1
MISSION GOAL
· To provide a place where the "indigenous African" and "indigenous American African" can come together to discuss African tribal culture.
. To discuss how to best address the individual needs of the incarcerated "indigenous African" and "indigenous American African."
. To build a bridge between the incarcerated "indigenous African" and "indigenous American African" with the outside community.
· To recognize the value in receiving feedback (constructive) whether negative or positive from your fellow peers or elders.
· To recognize the value of your place within the "African community" and the "general community" as a whole.
. To understand that you have and will have an impact on what happens and does not happen within your inside community and outside community.
· To recognize that each generation has something to contribute to our community and must now take their place within the African community in order to preserve a way of life for future generations.
· To recognize that as a community, we need to have conversations (peacefully and respectfully) about the ongoing tribal issues which divide our communities and our culture here and abroad. This will help us to heal physically and mentally before returning to our home, to our communities.
. To know that your voice is needed to better understand the needs of this "generation" and how to best serve the needs of that generation within this facility and on the outside.
· To learn how to become a peacemaker within our tribal community, a mediator who has the ability to resolve tribal issues inside of prison and taking those learned skills to the outside community.
We break the cycle of division between the "indigenous African" and "indigenous American African" community. We hold each other accountable for what happens within our communities. We strive to bridge the gap between the outside African community with the inside community. We do so by outreach and invitation of guess speaker who can help close this gap of ideals and culture.
1 - The forum will be open to all who would like to attend.

11/1/2023
Michael Kelly [Redacted] IA [Redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative [Redacted]
RE: In-Reply to September 2023
Subject: Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct

What should a framework of ethics of care look like for jailhouse lawyers?

A JHL exist to freely! support and to overcome the legal battles of the incarcerated. The ethics of care need be simple, do no harm and professionally do the work based on the needs around you.

What codes and ethics do you think should regulate institutional law clerks?

. To freely and patiently address legal questions asked by the incarcerated.
· To freely provide copies of legal forms to the incarcerated whether criminal or civil.
. To freely help guide the incarcerated in the use of the law library.
. To freely inform the incarcerated of state resources or departments who can further assist them with legal matters.
· To freely direct the incarcerated towards an effective, reliable JHL who will freely provide legal assistance.

How should jailhouse lawyers and law clerks be held accountable?

In Iowa as in most states Judges, Attorneys and Paralegals are held accountable to a Disciplinary Board. The standard should not be any different for a JHL or Law Clerk who would violate any Code of Ethics or Code of Conduct created by JHLI. At issue how is this to be done, since most states do not allow this practice freely, and with no control over a JHLs actions?

Currently, we do have many JHLI who are now listed as supporters of the Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative. Once a Code of Ethics and or Code of Conduct has been created, a copy of the document can be sent to all supporters of the Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative to freely sign and agree to the terms. All who freely and willingly sign are submitting that they will abide by and honor the JHLI Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for digital storage. These newly signed persons will be listed in a future article of JHLI. Any who do not sign will not be held to this standard. It will also separate those who are truly sincere about JHLI advocacy and those who are not.

If a complaint has been filed with the JHLI against the JHL there would be a review by the newly appointed JHLI committee, who shall then oversee such review. The complaining party must provide any and all documents to support the claim or else no review can be had.

In reply the JHL shall have an opportunity to reply to the claim and a fair review will be given to both parties. The JHL should provide any documentation in support of their defense against the claim.

If the JHL has been found to have violated the Code of Ethics and or Code of Conduct, the JHL will be placed on a period of probation established by the JHLI Disciplinary Committee, during which the JHL should not provide legal services.

Once the probationary period ends the JHL will once again be free to provide legal services.

Several infractions will permanently remove the JHL as being known as a reliable JHLI and the final result shall be placed in digital record and any future JHL article.

An established time for review should be set and a time for answer.

Notice of review shall be sent to the affected parties.

In Solidarity -Michael

1 Your payment and reward will come later, but for now, help the people.

11/1/2023
Michael Kelly [Redacted] IA [redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative [redacted]
RE: In-Reply to September 2023
Subject: Outside support/Justice advocacy
Question: What organizations have been truly supportive to your work as justice advocate?
I met [redacted] during a tragic moment in my life byway of my cousin and Lifer [redacted] who introduced us. It was seven days after the murder and death of George Floyd in 2020, that my daughter Italia Marie Kelly herself was gunned down during a support rally for Mr. Floyd in a Wal-Mart parking lot in Davenport, IA. [redacted] (I forgive you) with a single gunshot ended the life of the 22 year who had a bright future ahead of her. [redacted] a graduate of Drake University, has been advocating for prisoner rights since her time spent in Texas.

[redacted] and her fellow comrades with Des Moines Mutual Aid, Des Moines Socialist Movement, Des Moines BLM and [redacted] a reporter who works for the Des Moines Register have been hard at work for prisoner rights and the public in general. Through [redacted] I met [redacted], my "Brother at Arms" who earlier this year was accepted into law school in Boston (not a cheap spot for housing) who stayed front and center during the Floyd rally, got arrested along with many others, I got much love for you, I promise to call soon. [redacted] along with a female member of the Des Moines BLM connected me to [redacted] (the Globe) out in Los Angeles, [redacted] wrote a heartwarming article on the silent secret here in Iowa. The extreme high death rate of gun violence directed towards and against Black women and young Black girls. I thank you and I will reach out soon. As promised and true to my word, I continue to spread the message of your article.

To my friend and comrade [redacted] who oversees the Cedar Rapids, IA NAACP Branch, my brother your continued support has been real. You also loss your niece to gun violence shortly after Italia here in Iowa. You helped aka [redacted] "myself" and several other brothers at [redacted] create and build-up the [redacted] NAACP Prison Chapter. If I missed any by name, you know your contributions and who you are, I thank you.

[redacted] we need to develop our next addition of the "the SWAY" a state wide pamphlet we created and share with other incarcerated. These good people and the JHLI family are my support and my advocacy. Wow, I'm so sorry, I almost forgot about MAV (Mothers against Violence) in Des Moines, IA. I remember your motherly shoulder during a sad time, much, much love from the family. Finally, to my Japanese/Hawaiian sister [redacted] -Ni Hao Ma ?! You and your fellow comrades at (Des Moines Mutual Aid) are front and center rallying in support of the Palestinian people here in Iowa, and at the same time - advocating to end all violence towards the innocent, no matter who those people may be. With care and great concern you advocate and help the prisoner, where do you and [redacted] find the time?
In Solidarity, your friend
-Michael


11/1/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted] IA [redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative [redacted]
RE: In-Reply to September 2023
Subject: Outside support/Justice advocacy
Question: Do you find some organizations, resources, and spaces especially helpful to your work as a jailhouse lawyer.

This is what makes the JHLI Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative so special, until you guys came along, other than the following advocacy groups there had not been JHL support here in Iowa working towards prison abolition to help JHLs.
· Des Moines Mutual Aid
. Des Moines Socialist Movement (DSM)
. Des Moines BLM
. Iowa Branch of NAACP
· Iowa CURE (do not provide legal resources)
The Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative that Director Jhody Polk has created remains vital to the future survival of JHLs across the nation.

[Redacted - Attached Newsletters from Mutual Aid Iowa]
Michael Kelly [Redacted] IA [Redacted]

Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative [Redacted]

RE: In-Reply to September 2023
Subject: Community Conversations/Flashlights/Meet the Team

Dear JHLs and Fellow Comrades,
I pride myself on having a passion for the writing word whether academic, fiction, non- fiction, poetry or graphic novel I enjoy them all. Yet, I am inspired by the words that are writing by my fellow JHLs more than any Shakespearian play. Like [redacted] vibrant message about "conversation" or [redacted] hand writing letter from West Virginia, I hear and see you my brother keep holding it down in W.V .. To my fellow JHLs and Comrades at Arms, I have read your comments as well, even if not mentioned by name-please, please continue to find ways to best serve your brother or sister who are held captive (Russell) under capitalist oppression. Your fellow political prisoner (Fujino and Hamachis) needs your knowledge, your skills and your care in order to gain their freedom-freely send them home!
In Solidarity
-Michael

Works Cited
Fujino, Diane C. and Matef Harmachis. BLACK POWER Afterlives The Enduring Significance of the Black Panther Party. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2020.
Russell, Shoatz "Maroon". "Shoatz, Maroon the Implacable, 47-48." BLACK POWER Afterlives. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2020. 323-324. Book Section.

Flashlights
I cannot believe that it has already been a year and we are that much closer to having Flashlights completed. Shout out to [Redacted] for the great question about Zealous.

I like the layout of the "Explore the Archive" having open letters on the page gives the viewer the need and want to explore more.

At first glance, you might think about loneliness when looking at the man under the lighting, however, I see a critical thinker looking for a way out of oppression and captivity!

The persons behind the desk and the audience gives the impression of a parole board, review committee or a community of activist who came together to fight against institutional policy and practices.

I like this image, because it allows the mind to provide the topic.

Huge, huge "Shout Out!" to Scott Hechinger, Demetrius Titus and the very talented Pallavi Daga for Flashlights. I thank you!
In Solidarity -Michael


Meet the Team
Ni Hao!
I would like to say WELCOME to the newly joined JHLI team members! Personally, I am always impressed and inspired by the many accolades that each team member holds (past and present) along with their ability to find the time to support the JHLI cause.
Shout out to [redacted] Christine and [redacted].
In Solidarity
-Michael


11/6/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted] IA [redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative [redacted]

RE: In-Reply to September 2023 JLI
Subject: In Support of the December 10th 2023 Awareness of "Human Right Violations"

Dear JLI

I speak this truth, because of this reality "Human Rights Violations" and "Governmental" abuses are taking place daily within an imprisoned nation (U.S. States) and other countries (Ethiopia) abroad. Prior to my incarceration, I never put much thought into these not so seemingly words "Human Rights Violations" why, because these three words had not affected me on a third world scale. By this I mean, "I" related these "three words" to poorer nations, cultures and a people who are non-American. How wrong my thinking and "personal" views on this topic had been. I cannot speak for all of Western society or cultures, but "I" doubt that I would be alone in this- not knowing of facts. In the past I thought of such "abuses" in terms of "black vs, white" over- policing of minority enriched neighborhoods, poor housing, poor education, poor healthcare, and nutrient rich deprived communities.

In Western societies we are benefactors of many freedoms, however, we are also the benefactors of many social and political injustices "Human Rights Violations" that I now understand to be over-policing, poor housing, houseless individuals, poor education, poor healthcare, nutrient rich deprived communities, poor water quality in urban and rural communities, mass incarceration, life without parole sentences, overreaching disparate mandatory sentences, nationwide solitary confinement, prisoners limited to restricted yard and time out of cell, overall restricted living conditions, meaningless rehabilitative programs if at all, lack of mental health care, incarcerating the mentally ill, restricted access to institutional Law Clerks and Jailhouse Lawyers which limit their ability to help the incarcerated with their legal questions and cases. This horrific list goes on and on and needs to END NOW!

As an active Jailhouse Lawyer for over fourteen years and a Paralegal graduate (Black Stone) since 2013 here in lowa, "I" have personally experienced and seen these abuses put into action. Yet, when writing about "Human Rights Violations" it's important to realize that there are nations who do not have the blemished Codes, Statute or the Constitutional protections that we enjoy here in the U.S. As JLIs we must provide continued support to our fellow man-paying close attention to what happens to our brothers and sisters across our plastic filled coastal shores.

Not long ago while heading to my industrial slave assignment, I was approached by a young man (fellow incarcerated) a non U.S citizen, a citizen of Ethiopia who has fears of being deported back to his place of birth due to his current felony conviction. He asked if I would be able to help him overcome this very real possibility of deportation, with no financial resources to pay me or a lawyer, he offered what little he had by way of prison food - Ramon noodle soups, potato chips or whatever to pay me. As I walked away laughing, he believed that I was making fun of his offer (culture) or was just unwilling to help. Later to his surprise, he discovered that I was willing to help and without charge.

This would be my first ever attempt to assist in this particular area of law, which admittedly, I was excited about. I would also like to point out how grateful I am to JLI for the "International Human Rights Module" it was extremely helpful in the preparation of the letter I wrote on his behalf. While we await a positive response from the court; I would like to note that we JLI have a responsibility to freely support our fellow incarcerated, to continue to help them fight against the inhuman practice of deportation. Especially if that country is in the mist of mass genocide, war crimes against it citizens, deprivation of life, liberty and freedom that belong not in the hands of one regime or one government-but within the caring hands of its people - people who are standing together globally to fight all forms of tyranny. We the few, have been cast the role of JLI, let us now play our part to the best of our ability.
On December 10, 2023 together we raise awareness to the many about the "Human Rights Violations" that our brothers and sisters here at home and those abroad are facing. JLI asked its members "if willing" to write letters of support. I approach this topic with great care, respect and sensitivity to the many lives involved. I acknowledge the importance of the moment, and advocate that a// nations enforce upon its people, and demand of its people-human decency and treatment on behalf of its people. I speak this truth!

I conclude by sharing a copy of the letter that I wrote to the Federal court on his behalf. With his "permission" I have provided a copy of his letter, and respectfully request letters of support (if willing) and (not under compulsion) be sent on his behalf to the address of the court and case no. listed

I sincerely give thanks to JLI/Director Jhody Polk, my fellow JLI members, my fellow Comrades at Arms, for bringing this day of human importance to our attention.

In Solidarity -Michael

[redacted]

Immigration Court
[redacted]

Dear Immigration Court:
I am writing to your office concerning my possible deportation after I am released from prison. If I am deported to Ethiopia, I would be returned to a war torn country that has violated the constitutional rights of its people." According to Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2022, "The government (Ethiopia) did not allow the UN International Commission of Human Rights Experts access to areas outside Addis Ababa to investigate human rights violations and abuses committed in the conflict .... 'Significant human rights issues include credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings by government; enforced disappearances by the government, torture and cruel inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government ... "" Currently, the Ethiopia Constitution does not provide the protections to its own people, and as such, I am requesting to not be deported to my country of origin due to the high risk of death.
The 2022 report Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person (a.)
Other agency reporting on Ethiopia have stated, "There were numerous reports that the government and its representatives committed arbitrary and unlawful killings." Such unlawful acts would not be limited to those currently residing within the country, but would extend to any who would reenter the country (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch (HRW), the UN International Commission of Human Rights Experts (ICHREE), and the Ethiopian Human Rights
Commission (EHCR).) The above agencies have investigated and found that many human rights violations continue in Ethiopia, Because of the above findings, I am requesting asylum in the United States - until such time - the conflict in Ethiopia has ended. Deportation would jeopardize the health, safety and wellbeing of my person. The report! contains 55 pages of human rights violations that have taking place in Ethiopia.
Sincerely
[redacted]

Work Cited Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2022 United States Department of State; Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.

11/1/2023
Michael Kelly [redacted] IA [redacted]
Tyler Walton Esq. Jailhouse Lawyer Initiative [redacted]

RE: In-Reply to September 2023 Subject: Preparing for Reentry
Dear Darren Breeden,
My "Brother at Arms" your letter was timely, on point, and came from a place that was real. You have been through the fire and the struggle. Although, I will not see the full thirty you spent away, I have been incarcerated for eighteen years and will be released JAN 19, 2027. When reading your letter, you not only reaffirmed my views and goals when it comes to my own future of reentry, but this guidance of reentry will benefit my fellow incarcerated brothers as well. The topics that you wrote about mental health, family, and PTSD are similar to what I wrote about earlier this year. I have attached a copy for your review.

I have maintained relationships with family and friends during my time away. Although, it does take much effort on my part to maintain this contact, they are always there when I call or need them. We all have our imperfect moments; so whenever I feel down about a missed call or not receiving a letter - I keep in mind that they have their own lives to live in a world full of many challenges

My current work assignment is Braille Transcriber. I have held this status since 2012; since this time I have received multiple Braille Certifications, Paralegal/Legal Assistant Certification through Black Stone, along with advanced SolidWorks/CADD training. I am now set to graduate the summer of 2024 from lowa Central Community College with my Liberal Arts degree.

You brought out several points the incarcerated (not exact quote) need recognize - no amount of education or skill set "will remove every obstacle a convicted felon will face" upon reentry. My take away, no matter if we spent our time learning a trade, getting an education, making life changes, there will be sceptics who'll question the motives of the ex-felon. However, as you clearly pointed out, there are things the incarcerated need do before reentry, without gaining these accolades, building outside connections, how much more difficult reentry would be. Mostly, I wanted to say thanks, I truly appreciate your take on reentry, most definitely positive food for thought. I am familiar with the (5 Ps) and it reaffirms my short and long term goals. Your "How I move" - has been logged away to memory.

I look forward to reading more about your thoughts on reentry in future editions of JHLI.

Be easy my brother.

In Solidarity
-Michael

Michael Kelly [redacted] IA
REVISED 1:18 pm, May 21, 2023
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

1. 1 am working on a topic I coin Post Traumatic Prison Disorder (PTPD),
2. because I want to find out why ex-inmates have problems with reintegration into society,
3. so that I can help them and others understand why recidivism remains a societal problem.

PTPD
Not to be confused with PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) "An anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images" (2006, WordWeb). PTPD (Post Traumatic Prison Disorder) (2023, Kelly) "An anxiety disorder associated with short or long term incarceration, a traumatic event characterized by such symptoms as anti-prosocial behavior, having a distorted view of reentry into society, a lack of involvement in prosocial events, reliving the trauma of cell isolation in dreams, and having an apparent incarcerated state of mind."

When having a conversation about PTPD as a disorder, and how to help individuals who suffer from trauma post-incarceration, we need add context to our discussion. For example, those who suffer from PTSD will develop symptoms of anxiety and depression after experiencing a traumatic event, which the sufferer had no control over such as: sexual abuse, rape, spousal or partner abuse, military combat or other tragic event. However, unlike individuals whose trauma was caused from other outside sources. Ex-inmates who suffer from symptoms of PTPD in many cases (not all) resulted from the criminal actions of the ex-inmate, actions which led to their incarceration.

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

It need be made clear that PTPD as a disorder was coined by an incarcerated individual (working towards his associate's degree) without formal psychiatric training. With that said, this writer has spent nearly two decades behind prison walls and barbed wired fences. This writer has provided the reader a small glimpse into the day-to-day conversations which took place between this writer and the returned ex-inmate. An Inmate who spoke with great difficulty of his post- prison personal trials as he navigated through the reentry process, and having the misfortune of being injected back into the social tragedies called Parole and Work Release. It remains the hope of this writer that PTPD as a disorder will find broad interest in the fields of Psychology, Sociology, and Criminal Justice. Individuals in these specialized fields have the ability to research and collect the necessary data from other institutions all across this nation; data that can
be used to help find answers for ex-inmates diagnosed with PTPD. Credible sources are men and women who are currently incarcerated individuals, recidivist offenders who for whatever reason lacked the mental health resources post-release in order to thrive and function as a continued freed citizen. If the idea of PTPD has captured your interest, let us then continue our conversation by delving into the following: (1) reentry who do you talk to? (2) mental health post-incarceration. (3) PTPD post-release - who can help?
Reentry who do you talk to?
It was sunny with a slight breeze, by all accounts a beautiful April day when I decided to take a seat next to an inmate I will call "O". O is currently serving a ten-year sentence for second degree robbery. O will have to serve a minimum of five years on his current sentence before he's

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

eligible for parole. As told by O, "this will be my fourth time in prison." In other words, O is a recidivist offender, "Someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior" (especially for the same criminal behavior)" (2006, Word Web). After reading this brief account about my time with O, if you're like me - you're probably trying to solve the puzzle, trying to find the link in the chain which led to O's repeat offending. O stated, "as a child I was always bad, I developed deviant behaviors and these behaviors progressed as I reached adulthood." O was adopted, his adoptive parents were white and O is black. As explained by O, "I felt resentment towards my adoptive parents, I felt the only reason they adopted me was so they could show me off to their friends as a token to the community." As our conversation progressed, O informed me that he was the youngest of his brothers and sisters. I did not want to pry, so I did not ask if his siblings were adopted as well. I also did not enquire into how many siblings he had.
Our conversation at times would wane, and by this time I was ready to leave. Yet, I felt that O wanted to continue - so I asked. Do you have contact with your parents? However, with a sad look O said they had passed. O went on to tell of his drug addiction to "Crack Cocaine" and how he was prone to deviant behavior while under the influence of crack. O further stated, "that he was diagnose with schizophrenia at an early age." "Any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact" (2006, WordWeb). O's mental illness, drug addiction and time spent in prison led to O's ostracization from his siblings, friends and community. But how does all this add up to O or others like O being sufferers of PTPD?

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

I answered this question by asking. "O, did you feel the effects of prison as you reentered society and were those feelings hard to deal with?" "It was very difficult for me in the coming days, weeks and months. I would wake-up in the middle of the night sweating thinking I was still in a cell. I would find myself alone waiting for count (Count: standing or sitting, 'aka count time' is when correctional officers or jailers count each inmate/prisoner to make sure no one has escaped)." O continued, "there was no one to take me through the reentry process, at least no one I felt understood what 1 been through. The silent nights and the constant mental abuse by staff left its mark on me." When I asked, "what this abuse was? he said, 'nothing was consistent, the rules changed all the time, depending on what staff was working the Unit. If I did something one way, the next day it would change depending on who worked, if they had a good or bad day."" O did admit that he felt he had been lucky with certain parole officers assigned to his case.
However, because these individuals were only doing what their paid to do, O felt he could not be open with them and when he tried they would say, "it will be all right just give it time." Which takes us to our first question (1) reentry who do you talk to? O explained that it was difficult to speak with others that he felt could not relate to what he had went through. Although O suffers from other mental health issues and dependency - O clearly relayed and related how prison had a direct effect on his mental health as he transitioned back into society. When those in the military return home from serving a tour of duty during war time they are debriefed. Such debriefing need be put in place to help sufferers of PTPD express their thoughts and feelings about their time spent away from family and friends. Currently states will limit

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

felons from having contact with other felons while on parole. Yet, as with military men and women who return home to speak with similar likeminded individuals (military mental health experts) those who suffer from PTPD also need to speak with those who are able to relate to them.

As I reflect on my time with O, there were other tale-tale signs of O's issues with mental health and drug addiction without O's revelation. O has the physical appearance of a man who has led a hard life (leathery-weathered skin, decayed and missing teeth, sunk in eyes and cheeks) the possible result of long days & nights chasing after the chemical high of crack cocaine and alcohol (O says that he does not drink hard liquor). It's seeing your fellow man in their saddest state, the look of deterioration - while yet alive.

Mental Health Post-Incarceration
There are several steps that must take place prior to any incarcerated individuals release from prison; whether its participation in a treatment program, educational program or vocational program. Such programming will vary as the individual needs will vary. Once an inmate has completed any required treatment and/or mandated sentence, then the inmate's Case Manager (Counselor) and assigned treatment team will determine if the individual will be eligible for release. Once this process has been completed - the inmate will then go before the BOP (Board of Parole) and the BOP will determine if the inmate is ready to be released back into society.

When you research the Administrative Code or Annotated Code under Board of Parole/Parole/Work Release you will find certain factors that will determine who shall be

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

eligible for release or not. However, the BOP will take into consideration these other factors: past criminal history, whether the crime was violent or nonviolent, inmate exhibits prosocial behavior while incarcerated, the amount of time served in prison, the opinion of victim or victim's family, if the inmate has family and community support, risk assessment (the propensity to commit future crimes). The board will also review the inmates file on ICON and request to see the inmate in person or via video prior to making that determination. As state penal institutions will vary from state to state so will the legislative codes and statutes each has in place, and the power that state's legislator has bestowed upon those departments.

If the BOP grants Parole/Work Release, the inmate has proven that they met all requirements and have some sort of support in place. If paroled, at minimum, the support will be enough to allow the now ex-inmate to parole to the family or friend's place of residence.

Note: In order for a person to be legally released from prison in many states, the ex- inmate must have a place of residence to discharge or parole to, release will not be possible until such residence has been found. Reader bare-in-mind that this type of release may not be as beneficial to the inmate's reentry as led to believe. When an ex-inmate finds a residence to parole to, the housing situation is typically a temporary solution until the ex-inmate finds a more permanent one.

It will be mandatory for the ex-inmate to find gainful employment within (X) period of time in order to: (1) remain compliant with the terms of their signed parole agreement (2) the ability to pay for room and board or run the risk of being evicted. Many incarcerated individuals

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

find female or male companions while incarcerated (relationships) and these are the typical places of residency that ex-inmates will parole. But, if you ever watched the television series, "Life after Lock-up" then you will begin to understand just how temporary and volatile these living situations truly are. If you combine the above stressors of finding and securing employment, locating affordable housing, and somehow obtain transportation to get to and from work, the stress factors are overwhelming and will ultimately take a toll on the ex-inmate. PTPD will begin to emerge post-release.

Have you ever taken a tour inside an active jail, prison, or facility? All three are different, and those differences will not be addressed here. However, if you have, then you might be aware of the busiest time of day (pill-line) pill-line is where inmates will line up to receive their daily medications. Certain medications inmates are not allowed to have in their possession - due to widespread drug addiction amongst the inmate population. There are inmates who will cheek (hide medication under their tongue or in the side of their cheek - hence the term) their medication in order to sell their pills to other inmates. The locations for pill-lines will vary, normally the infirmary, or medication will be handed out on the institution's living units. Medications are dispensed for many reasons, here are just a few: to help inmates sleep, deal with depression/anxiety, unknown illnesses, and to help individuals like "O" who has a pre-diagnosed condition. Inmates who suffer from a diagnosed or pre-diagnosed mental health disorder while in prison, and who has been prescribed medication for the disorder will need a form of aftercare

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

once released from prison as these individuals are most in need of continued care, and could likely suffer from undiagnosed PTPD.

At issue, inmates who suffer from a pre-diagnosed mental disorder other than PTPD, and ex-inmates who after release have not been diagnosed with PTPD, yet suffer from it, will find it difficult to reintegrate into society post-release. We need ask, if support is in place how reliable will it be. Combine the lack of gainful employment, affordable housing and transportation PTPD will dominate the ex-inmate's mental cognition. This will lead to withdrawal from prosocial events, having a distorted view of reentering society, reliving the trauma of cell isolation in dreams and having an apparent incarcerated state of mind (because of the negative reentry process, the ex-inmate will revert back to a life of criminal activity and socialization.)

PTPD Post-Release - Who Can Help ...
We've discussed in some detail what is PTPD, and the individuals who would suffer from it. Let us now discuss how to go about providing help for its sufferers. As PTPD is a new idea in the realm of mental health as a disorder, a disorder that was coined by an incarcerated individual. It stands to reason that a good source of help would come from fellow ex-inmates. Ex-incarcerated individuals who have successfully reintegrated back into society. Such individuals are needed to work hand-in-hand with interested individuals in the fields of Psychology, Sociology, and Criminology. These individuals need be part of the release process, connecting with mental health centers and group organizers in the field of mental health across the nation - in order to help PTPD sufferers gain a better understanding of what the disorder is

Michael Kelly
[redacted]
Subject: PTPD Post Traumatic Prison Disorder
5/12/2023

and how they can treat it. Such collaboration will also better help state legislatures draft common sense bills, legislation that will prevent overcrowding in prisons, sending inmates back to prison for minor violations other than a new crime, decreasing crime in communities and the primary goal of reducing high rates of PTPD recidivism.

REFERENCE
(WordWeb), Open English Wordnet (2021), by the Open English Wordnet team.